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Aluminum hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to form aluminum nitrate and water. What mass of water ca…

Author: Skyla Sante Hunyo 15, 2021 04:12 Hunyo 15, 2021 26 views

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Aluminum hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to form aluminum nitrate and water. What mass of water can be formed by the reaction of 15.0 g of aluminum hydroxide with excess nitric acid?

Mga sagot sa #1 sa Tanong: Aluminum hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to form aluminum nitrate and water. What mass of water can be formed by the reaction of 15.0 g of aluminum hydroxide with excess nitric acid?

To find the mass of water that formed from the reaction of 15.0g of aluminum hydroxide with nitric acid, we should first do the following steps:

  • Write the aluminum hydroxide and nitric acid net equation
  • Balanced equation of the aluminum hydroxide + nitric acid
  • Find for the molar mass of aluminum hydroxide
  • Find for the molar mass of water

After finding all of these, we can then solve for the mass of water that is formed from the reaction of 15.0 g of aluminum hydroxide.

Write the aluminum hydroxide and nitric acid net equation

[tex]Al(OH)_{3}[/tex] + [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] → [tex]Al(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

Write a balanced equation  for the reaction of aluminum hydroxide + nitric acid

[tex]Al(OH)_{3}[/tex] + 3 [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] → [tex]Al(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] + 3 [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

Find for the molar mass of aluminum hydroxide

Al - 1 x 26.98 = 26.98

O - 3 x 16 = 48

H - 3 x 1.01 = 3.03

Total  = 78.01 g/mol

Find for the molar mass of water

H - 2 x 1.01 = 2.02

O - 1 x 16    = 16

Total         = 18.02 g /mol

Let us solve for the mass of water.

15.0 g  [tex]Al(OH)_{3}[/tex] x[tex]frac{1 mol Al(OH)_{3}}{78.01 g / mol Al(OH)_{3}}[/tex] x  [tex]frac{3 mol H_{2}O}{1 mol Al(OH)_{3}}[/tex] x [tex]frac{18.02 g H_{2}O }{1 mol H_{2}O}[/tex]

=  [tex]frac{810.09 mol H_{2}O}{78.01}[/tex]  = 10.39 or 10.4 g [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

Thus, the mass of water that formed from the reaction of 15.0g of aluminum hydroxide with nitric acid is 10.4 g.

 

Other stoichiometric related are the following:

https://brainly.ph/question/9409

https://brainly.ph/question/1108856

https://brainly.ph/question/2038456

Napakaraming tanong at sagot tungkol sa Aluminum hydroxide reacts with nitric acid to form aluminum nitrate and water. What mass of water ca..., sana ay makatulong ito sa paglutas ng iyong problema.

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