most fatal virus nCoV ARD is an acronym of?
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most fatal virus nCoV ARD is an acronym of?
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What does NCoV ARD mean?
Answer: Novel Corona Virus Acute Respiratory Disease
The NCoV ARD developed from a new and previously unknown strain of corona virus, hence the name Novel Corona Virus. Corona virus is a broad family of viruses that many respiratory illness are attributed to. These viruses are acquired from animals and previous cases of respiratory diseases acquired from this virus originated from contact with birds, civet cats, camels, pigs and many others. However, not all illnesses caused by the corona virus is fatal, some just cause common colds.
The Novel corona virus sparked online controversy that it may have come from bats but this is not verified. Although, scientists have found that this new corona virus is a combination of two existing corona viruses. One of these strains was known to infect and spread among bats. But upon more research and studies, scientist strongly suspect that this new strain may have come from snakes. This was further supported by data that shows that many of the initial cases of the NCoV ARD came from people who worked at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, China. Snakes meat were sold at this market for human consumption.
How fatal is the NCoV ARD?
While there is no clear findings on on exactly how corona viruses are transmitted and spread within the human population, it is safe to say the contact with respiratory fluid from an infected person is the main delivery method.
This includes that direct contact with mucus, saliva, sputum, and blood released from the mouth and nose. In some rare cases, fecal matter can also become a method of transmission. Even surfaces that came in contact with these fluids and suspended droplets in the air can cause the infection in another person.
As of February 11, 2020, the recorded number of death from NCov is 1,105. So there is no denying that NCov can become fatal. Two of these deaths happened outside of China, the first one was recorded here in the Philippines and the next was in HongKong. The death toll of NCov has already surpassed the death toll recorded from SARS, another respiratory disease caused by a different corona virus.
But let us take a look at the number of people who have contracted the disease. In China, the number of infected is 44,148 as of February 12, 2020. The number of infections outside of China (28 countries) is vastly smaller which is currently recorded at 518.
So, you may see that the number of deaths compared to the number of confirmed infections shows a wide difference. This brings us to a current mortality rate of 0.025%. In China, 4,740 patients were already discharged from the hospital due to complete recovery. While 4,470 only compasses at least 10% of infection, it still gives the public hope that NCoV is not totally fatal.
However, what is alarming is that the transmission rates seems to be quite fast. Remember, the knowledge of the respiratory disease was only made public in the last week of 2019 and where we are now is more than 40,000 people infected. Right now, there is no vaccine to guard people against this disease and only strict quarantine procedures and travel bans are what is preventing a total pandemic.
Individuals are also doing what they can to prevent contracting the disease by wearing masks to filter out airborne secreted respiratory particles, gloves to avoid skin contact, limiting interaction, frequent hand-washing, and boosting their own immune system.
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